Tokenism is the practice of making only a perfunctory or symbolic effort to be
inclusive to members of
minority groups, especially by recruiting a small number of people from underrepresented groups in order to give the appearance of
racial or
sexual equality within a workforce.
[1][2][3] The effort of including a token employee to a workforce is usually intended to create the impression of social inclusiveness and
diversity (racial, religious, sexual, etc.) in order to deflect accusations of
discrimination.
[4] One additionally relevant term for tokenism is "hyper-tokenism". Hyper-tokenism is where a person of color has increased screen time, is involved in the plot and in promotional images, but the white characters are still the most significant characters by the end of the film.[5] Another relevant term is "ambiguously brown". Ambiguously brown characters are characters that are white-passing, but not fully white so that whatever they are cast in is not completely whitewashed.